Have you been referred to physical therapy and have no clue what to expect on your first visit? Or have you attended physical therapy and are curious about why your therapist asked those odd questions? This article is for you! Learn what happens during a physical therapy evaluation, from movement tests to goal-setting, so you know exactly what to expect on your first visit.
During the first visit with your physical therapist, they will perform a comprehensive evaluation of you and your reason for coming in. The good news is that a physical therapy evaluation is straightforward, comfortable, and designed to set you up for success. At Bird Physical Therapy in Lawrence, KS, our goal is to make sure you feel confident and informed every step of the way.
What Happens at a Physical Therapy Evaluation?
Your first visit to physical therapy is all about getting to know you, your goals, and your body. The PT evaluation can be broken into four different sections: the medical history and patient interview, physical examination, functional movement testing, and goal setting and personalized plan. Think of the evaluation as the foundation of your entire rehabilitation journey!

Step 1: Medical History & Patient Interview
At the beginning of the PT evaluation, your physical therapist will review medical history, past injuries, and current concerns. There are an infinite number of questions your physical therapist could ask you. However, here are some common questions to be aware of:
- How would you describe your pain? (burning, aching, sharp, tingling, etc.)
- Does your pain change throughout your day?
- What does a typical day look like for you?
- What do you do for work? Are you up on your feet or sitting at a desk?
- What hobbies are you in to?
- How do you relax?
- Have you had this injury in the past? Multiple times?
- Have you changed medication recently?
- Does your pain wake you up at night? What position do you typically sleep in?
All these questions and answers are pieces to the puzzle and give us insight into you and your current problem.
Step 2: Physical Examination
Based on the interview, your therapist will guide you through a series of simple tests to better understand your movement. These may include:
- Postural assessment– checking alignment
- Range of motion testing– measuring how far your joints move
- Strength assessments– evaluating muscle power and endurance
- Muscle length and flexibility testing– assessing mobility
- Balance analysis– evaluating stability and fall risk
These tests are safe, non-invasive, and tailored to your abilities. They give your therapist valuable information about what’s working well and what areas need attention.
Step 3: Functional Movement Testing
The physical examination is important, but the functional movement testing shows us how you move in your everyday life. Some examples of different functional movement tests are:
- Walking
- Squatting
- Lifting from the floor
- Carrying
- Stair climbing
- Getting up and down from the floor
- Reaching overhead
- Reaching behind your back
This may seem like no big deal; however, over time dysfunctional movement patterns could be contributing to pain or injury. Treating these movement patterns will become a primary part of our plan of care.
Step 4: Goal Setting & Personalized Plan
Once the evaluation is complete, your therapist will sit down with you to set realistic goals. The physical therapy goals are utilized by therapists as a roadmap to help us help you become who you want to be after therapy. Additionally, these goals should be important to you, so that they keep you motivated. We love to celebrate each achievement, big or small!
Together, you’ll create a personalized treatment plan. Your treatment plan is unique to you—it’s not a one-size-fits-all approach. The treatment plan may include:
- Manual therapy techniques to reduce pain and improve mobility
- Targeted exercises to restore strength and function
- Education on posture, movement, and injury prevention
- A home exercise program to support progress and keep you from reinjuring yourself
How Long Does a Physical Therapy Evaluation Take?
A typical physical therapy initial evaluation can take anywhere from 60-90 minutes. The session length can vary depending on the complexity of case, history of patient, and number of comorbidities (i.e., diabetes, heart disease) the patient has.
You can expect about 20 minutes of questions, 20-30 minutes of physical examination and functional movement testing, and about 20-30 minutes of education and treatment. Your therapist will take the time to be thorough while keeping the visit efficient and focused.
How to Prepare for Your PT Evaluation
To get the most out of your first appointment:
- Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that will allow easy movement and accessibility to injury site (i.e., wear shorts if your knee is hurting)
- Bring a list of medications, medical records (imaging or lab reports), and list of past injuries
- Write down any questions you may have
- Think about your goals and what you’d like to accomplish in therapy
A little preparation can make your evaluation smoother and more productive.
Why the Evaluation Matters
The physical therapy evaluation is the foundation of your care. By carefully assessing your body, listening to your concerns, and understanding your goals, your therapist can design a treatment plan that’s safe, effective, and personalized. It also builds trust—you’ll leave your first appointment knowing that you’re on the right path.
FAQ: Common Questions About Physical Therapy Evaluations
- How long does a PT evaluation take?
- What should I wear to my first PT appointment?
- Comfortable clothes and tennis shoes. We have gowns and shorts if they are needed!
- Do I need a referral for physical therapy?
- In the state of Kansas, you do not need a referral; some insurance plans may require one.
- Will I start exercises on the first visit?
- Short answer: It depends! However, you should plan on it!
- Should I bring anything with me for my first visit?
- List of questions
- Description and list of symptoms
- Key medical history (even if you think it’s unrelated)
- Glasses, hearing aids, or mobility aids if you use them
- Lab, imaging, or health reports
Schedule Your Appointment Today
Excited for your first physical therapy evaluation? At Bird Physical Therapy in Lawrence, KS, we make the process simple, personalized, and focused on YOUR goals. If you’re ready to get back to living your best life, contact us for your first physical therapy evaluation!
